(1)Duringthe1930s,aggressivemovesmadebyGermany,ItalyandJapanmetwithambiguousreactionsfromtheWest,HitlercametotheChancellorshipinGermanyin1934,hegraduallyunveiledhisambitioninbuildinganewmilitaryforcedespitetheprohibitionsetbythetermsofVersaillestreaty
(2)FacingMussoliniandHitler'sprovocationfrom1934to1939,DauntedbythefearfulmemoryoftheFirstWorldWar,bothBritishandFrenchgovernmentsfirsttriedtoappeasetheirhunger,doinglittlemorethanverbalprotest.
(3)Munichconferencewasheldin1938.TheConservativerulersofBritainpursedapoliceofconnivancewiththeaggressiveactionsofthefascistcountries.
(4)BritainandFrancedeclaredwaronGermanyaftertwodays'ofHitler'sblitz-warinvasionofPolandonSeptember1st,1939,whichmarkedtheformalbeginningoftheSecondWorldWar.WithatoleratingUSSRandunderpreparedFranceandBritain,GermantroopssweptthroughmanyEuropeancountriesatalmostunbelievablespeed,leavingBritainthesolesurvivor.
(5)In1940WinstonChurchillsucceededChamberlainasPrimeMinister,andtheBritishAirForcethwartedHitler'sambitiontomakeBritainafinishingtouchtohisconquest.In1941,HitlerturnedhislegionstowardstheSovietUnion.
(6)In1941,theUnitedStatesofficiallyenteredthewarafterJapanesesurpriseattackofPearlHarbor.IntheAsian-Pacificbattlefield,ChinaperformedasthebiggestforceofresistanceagainstJapaneseambitionsinAsia.
(7)ThesecondWorldWarlastforsixyears,InFebruary,1943,GermanforcessurroundedatStalingradandthefinalsurrenderwasonMay7,1945.ThewaragainstJapanconcludedonAugust14,1945,m.sxynkj.ċöm
(8)Afterthewar,thenewgovernmentworkedoutnewpoliciestoorganizethecountry'smassivepostwarreconstructionandtheproposalofakindof"from-cradle-to-grave"socialsecuritysystemwasadopted.Atthesametime,"theMarshallPlan"didhelpBritain,especiallyBritishindustryandforeigntrade,torecover.
(9)The1960switnessedthesexualliberationandthetremendouspopularityoftheBeatles.
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